ノムラ カヨ   Kayo NOMURA
  野村 香代
   所属   教育学部
   職種   准教授
言語種別 英語
発行・発表の年月 2020/06/20
形態種別 研究論文 
査読 査読あり
標題 Primitive reflexes in very low birth weight infants later diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder
執筆形態 共著
掲載誌名 Minerva Pediatrica
掲載区分国外
巻・号・頁 Online ahead of print
著者・共著者 ◎Yukiyo NAGAI, Kayo NOMURA, Osamu UEMURA
概要 Of 88 very low birth weight infants (<1500g) born from April 2010 to March 2012, subjects comprised 38 examined for 18 primitive reflexes between age 38 and 45 wks corrected age and followed-up over 6 yrs. ASD was diagnosed using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders fifth edition (DSM-5) and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule Second Edition (ADOS-2). We compared the number of abnormal primitive reflexes between two groups (11 children with and 19 without ASD) after excluding eight children with cerebral palsy in this case-control study.
The result suggests primitive reflexes can be one of the key elements in very early infancy to identify ASD in low birth weight infants. Abnormal hypoactive primitive reflex of low birth weight infants with ASD may inform future research of the pathogenesis of ASD.